nixos: make services.smartd much more helpful

Now it generates notifications for auto-detected devices as well as
for explicitly configured ones, sends well formed e-mails and supports
immediate `wall` and `xmessage` notifications.
This commit is contained in:
Jan Malakhovski 2015-08-16 17:03:48 +00:00
parent 1d35d31a2f
commit 2a9dbf36b3
2 changed files with 166 additions and 48 deletions

View file

@ -98,6 +98,9 @@ in zipModules ([]
++ obsolete [ "boot" "initrd" "extraKernelModules" ] [ "boot" "initrd" "kernelModules" ]
++ obsolete [ "boot" "extraKernelParams" ] [ "boot" "kernelParams" ]
# smartd
++ obsolete [ "services" "smartd" "deviceOpts" ] [ "services" "smartd" "defaults" "monitored" ]
# OpenSSH
++ obsolete [ "services" "sshd" "ports" ] [ "services" "openssh" "ports" ]
++ alias [ "services" "sshd" "enable" ] [ "services" "openssh" "enable" ]

View file

@ -4,8 +4,66 @@ with lib;
let
host = config.networking.hostName or "unknown"
+ optionalString (config.networking.domain != null) ".${config.networking.domain}";
cfg = config.services.smartd;
nm = cfg.notifications.mail;
nw = cfg.notifications.wall;
nx = cfg.notifications.x11;
smartdNotify = pkgs.writeScript "smartd-notify.sh" ''
#! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell}
${optionalString nm.enable ''
{
cat << EOF
From: smartd on ${host} <root>
To: undisclosed-recipients:;
Subject: SMART error on $SMARTD_DEVICESTRING: $SMARTD_FAILTYPE
$SMARTD_FULLMESSAGE
EOF
${pkgs.smartmontools}/sbin/smartctl -a -d "$SMARTD_DEVICETYPE" "$SMARTD_DEVICE"
} | ${nm.mailer} -i "${nm.recipient}"
''}
${optionalString nw.enable ''
{
cat << EOF
Problem detected with disk: $SMARTD_DEVICESTRING
Warning message from smartd is:
$SMARTD_MESSAGE
EOF
} | ${pkgs.utillinux}/bin/wall 2>/dev/null
''}
${optionalString nx.enable ''
export DISPLAY=${nx.display}
{
cat << EOF
Problem detected with disk: $SMARTD_DEVICESTRING
Warning message from smartd is:
$SMARTD_FULLMESSAGE
EOF
} | ${pkgs.xorg.xmessage}/bin/xmessage -file - 2>/dev/null &
''}
'';
notifyOpts = optionalString (nm.enable || nw.enable || nx.enable)
("-m <nomailer> -M exec ${smartdNotify} " + optionalString cfg.notifications.test "-M test ");
smartdConf = pkgs.writeText "smartd.conf" ''
# Autogenerated smartd startup config file
DEFAULT ${notifyOpts}${cfg.defaults.monitored}
${concatMapStringsSep "\n" (d: "${d.device} ${d.options}") cfg.devices}
${optionalString cfg.autodetect
"DEVICESCAN ${notifyOpts}${cfg.defaults.autodetected}"}
'';
smartdOpts = { name, ... }: {
options = {
@ -22,34 +80,11 @@ let
type = types.separatedString " ";
description = "Options that determine how smartd monitors the device.";
};
};
};
smartdMail = pkgs.writeScript "smartdmail.sh" ''
#! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell}
TMPNAM=/tmp/smartd-message.$$.tmp
if test -n "$SMARTD_ADDRESS"; then
echo >"$TMPNAM" "From: smartd <root>"
echo >>"$TMPNAM" 'To: undisclosed-recipients:;'
echo >>"$TMPNAM" "Subject: $SMARTD_SUBJECT"
echo >>"$TMPNAM"
echo >>"$TMPNAM" "Failure on $SMARTD_DEVICESTRING: $SMARTD_FAILTYPE"
echo >>"$TMPNAM"
cat >>"$TMPNAM"
${pkgs.smartmontools}/sbin/smartctl >>"$TMPNAM" -a -d "$SMARTD_DEVICETYPE" "$SMARTD_DEVICE"
/var/setuid-wrappers/sendmail <"$TMPNAM" -f "$SENDER" -i "$SMARTD_ADDRESS"
fi
'';
smartdConf = pkgs.writeText "smartd.conf" (concatMapStrings (device:
''
${device.device} -a -m root -M exec ${smartdMail} ${device.options} ${cfg.deviceOpts}
''
) cfg.devices);
smartdFlags = if (cfg.devices == []) then "" else "--configfile=${smartdConf}";
in
{
@ -59,26 +94,104 @@ in
services.smartd = {
enable = mkOption {
default = false;
enable = mkEnableOption "smartd daemon from <literal>smartmontools</literal> package";
autodetect = mkOption {
default = true;
type = types.bool;
example = true;
description = ''
Run smartd from the smartmontools package. Note that e-mail
notifications will not be enabled unless you configure the list of
devices with <varname>services.smartd.devices</varname> as well.
Whenever smartd should monitor all devices connected to the
machine at the time it's being started (the default).
Set to false to monitor the devices listed in
<option>services.smartd.devices</option> only.
'';
};
deviceOpts = mkOption {
default = "";
type = types.string;
example = "-o on -s (S/../.././02|L/../../7/04)";
description = ''
Additional options for each device that is monitored. The example
turns on SMART Automatic Offline Testing on startup, and schedules short
self-tests daily, and long self-tests weekly.
'';
notifications = {
mail = {
enable = mkOption {
default = config.services.mail.sendmailSetuidWrapper != null;
type = types.bool;
description = "Whenever to send e-mail notifications.";
};
recipient = mkOption {
default = "root";
type = types.string;
description = "Recipient of the notification messages.";
};
mailer = mkOption {
default = "/var/setuid-wrappers/sendmail";
type = types.path;
description = ''
Sendmail-compatible binary to be used to send the messages.
You should probably enable
<option>services.postfix</option> or some other MTA for
this to work.
'';
};
};
wall = {
enable = mkOption {
default = true;
type = types.bool;
description = "Whenever to send wall notifications to all users.";
};
};
x11 = {
enable = mkOption {
default = config.services.xserver.enable;
type = types.bool;
description = "Whenever to send X11 xmessage notifications.";
};
display = mkOption {
default = ":${toString config.services.xserver.display}";
type = types.string;
description = "DISPLAY to send X11 notifications to.";
};
};
test = mkOption {
default = false;
type = types.bool;
description = "Whenever to send a test notification on startup.";
};
};
defaults = {
monitored = mkOption {
default = "-a";
type = types.separatedString " ";
example = "-a -o on -s (S/../.././02|L/../../7/04)";
description = ''
Common default options for explicitly monitored (listed in
<option>services.smartd.devices</option>) devices.
The default value turns on monitoring of all the things (see
<literal>man 5 smartd.conf</literal>).
The example also turns on SMART Automatic Offline Testing on
startup, and schedules short self-tests daily, and long
self-tests weekly.
'';
};
autodetected = mkOption {
default = cfg.defaults.monitored;
type = types.separatedString " ";
description = ''
Like <option>services.smartd.defaults.monitored</option>, but for the
autodetected devices.
'';
};
};
devices = mkOption {
@ -86,14 +199,9 @@ in
example = [ { device = "/dev/sda"; } { device = "/dev/sdb"; options = "-d sat"; } ];
type = types.listOf types.optionSet;
options = [ smartdOpts ];
description = ''
List of devices to monitor. By default -- if this list is empty --,
smartd will monitor all devices connected to the machine at the time
it's being run. Configuring this option has the added benefit of
enabling e-mail notifications to "root" every time smartd detects an
error.
'';
};
description = "List of devices to monitor.";
};
};
};
@ -103,12 +211,19 @@ in
config = mkIf cfg.enable {
assertions = [ {
assertion = cfg.autodetect || cfg.devices != [];
message = "smartd can't run with both disabled autodetect and an empty list of devices to monitor.";
} ];
systemd.services.smartd = {
description = "S.M.A.R.T. Daemon";
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
serviceConfig.ExecStart = "${pkgs.smartmontools}/sbin/smartd --no-fork ${smartdFlags}";
path = [ pkgs.nettools ]; # for hostname and dnsdomanname calls in smartd
serviceConfig.ExecStart = "${pkgs.smartmontools}/sbin/smartd --no-fork --configfile=${smartdConf}";
};
};