Merge pull request #294019 from Lurkki14/doc-makedesktopitem

doc: document makeDesktopItem
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@ -94,6 +94,107 @@ writeShellScript "evaluate-my-file.sh" ''
``` ```
:::: ::::
### `makeDesktopItem` {#trivial-builder-makeDesktopItem}
Write an [XDG desktop file](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/1.4/) to the Nix store.
This function is usually used to add desktop items to a package through the `copyDesktopItems` hook.
`makeDesktopItem` adheres to version 1.4 of the specification.
#### Inputs {#trivial-builder-makeDesktopItem-inputs}
`makeDesktopItem` takes an attribute set that accepts most values from the [XDG specification](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/1.4/ar01s06.html).
All recognised keys from the specification are supported with the exception of the "Hidden" field. The keys are converted into camelCase format, but correspond 1:1 to their equivalent in the specification: `genericName`, `noDisplay`, `comment`, `icon`, `onlyShowIn`, `notShowIn`, `dbusActivatable`, `tryExec`, `exec`, `path`, `terminal`, `mimeTypes`, `categories`, `implements`, `keywords`, `startupNotify`, `startupWMClass`, `url`, `prefersNonDefaultGPU`.
The "Version" field is hardcoded to the version `makeDesktopItem` currently adheres to.
The following fields are either required, are of a different type than in the specification, carry specific default values, or are additional fields supported by `makeDesktopItem`:
`name` (String)
: The name of the desktop file in the Nix store.
`type` (String; _optional_)
: Default value: `"Application"`
`desktopName` (String)
: Corresponds to the "Name" field of the specification.
`actions` (List of Attribute set; _optional_)
: A list of attribute sets {name, exec?, icon?}
`extraConfig` (Attribute set; _optional_)
: Additional key/value pairs to be added verbatim to the desktop file. Attributes need to be prefixed with 'X-'.
#### Examples {#trivial-builder-makeDesktopItem-examples}
::: {.example #ex-makeDesktopItem}
# Usage 1 of `makeDesktopItem`
Write a desktop file `/nix/store/<store path>/my-program.desktop` to the Nix store.
```nix
{makeDesktopItem}:
makeDesktopItem {
name = "my-program";
desktopName = "My Program";
genericName = "Video Player";
noDisplay = false;
comment = "Cool video player";
icon = "/path/to/icon";
onlyShowIn = [ "KDE" ];
dbusActivatable = true;
tryExec = "my-program";
exec = "my-program --someflag";
path = "/some/working/path";
terminal = false;
actions.example = {
name = "New Window";
exec = "my-program --new-window";
icon = "/some/icon";
};
mimeTypes = [ "video/mp4" ];
categories = [ "Utility" ];
implements = [ "org.my-program" ];
keywords = [ "Video" "Player" ];
startupNotify = false;
startupWMClass = "MyProgram";
prefersNonDefaultGPU = false;
extraConfig.X-SomeExtension = "somevalue";
}
```
:::
::: {.example #ex2-makeDesktopItem}
# Usage 2 of `makeDesktopItem`
Override the `hello` package to add a desktop item.
```nix
{ copyDesktopItems
, hello
, makeDesktopItem }:
hello.overrideAttrs {
nativeBuildInputs = [ copyDesktopItems ];
desktopItems = [(makeDesktopItem {
name = "hello";
desktopName = "Hello";
exec = "hello";
})];
}
```
:::
### `writeTextFile` {#trivial-builder-writeTextFile} ### `writeTextFile` {#trivial-builder-writeTextFile}
Write a text file to the Nix store. Write a text file to the Nix store.